Användning av robot vid äldre personers läkemedelshantering – intervjustudie med sjuksköterskor inom hemsjukvård i Sverige
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52585/icvs.v3i1.13Abstract
Syftet med denna studie var att beskriva sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av att använda robotar vid läkemedelshantering bland äldre personer. Tolv sjuksköterskor intervjuades via telefon med hjälp av en frågeguide. Insamlade data analyserades sedan genom en induktiv kvalitativ innehållsanalys.
Studien identifierade tre övergripande kategorier. Skapar självständighet handlar om hur roboten bidrar till äldre personers oberoende samt ökade ansvar, engagemang och trygghet i samband med läkemedelshantering. Ökad patientsäkerhet syftar på att rätt patient får rätt läkemedel i rätt tid, vilket bidrar till färre läkemedelsavvikelser. Resurssparande tydliggör såväl miljöbesparingar, som att mindre tid och personalresurser behöver läggas på läkemedelsadministrering.
Att använda läkemedelsrobot kan således generera vinster på både individ-, grupp- och organisatorisk nivå, men det är viktigt att införande och användande anpassas till varje enskild individ.
Robot use in older people’s medication management – an interview study with community nurses in Sweden
The aim of this study was to describe nurses’ experiences of using robots in medication management among older persons. Twelve nurses were interviewed by telephone, using an interview guide. Collected data were analysed using an inductive qualitative content analysis.
Three main categories were identified; Creating independence regards how the medicine dispensing robot contributes to the independence and autonomy of older people as well as increased responsibility, engagement, and feelings of security. Increased patient safety means that the right patient gets the right medicine at the right time, contributing to fewer adverse drug events. Saving resources highlights savings, both regarding the environment and human resources, as staff spend less time administering medication.
The use of medicine dispensing robots can generate profits on individual, group, and organizational levels. However, it is important that implementation and use are individually adjusted.
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